It was during the Crimean War that a significant development in nursing history arose when English nurse Florence Nightingale, laid the foundations of professional nursing with the principle summarized in the book notes on nursing.
Other important nurses in the development of the profession include: Mary seacole, who also worked as a nurse during the Crimean war; Agnes Elizabeth Jones and Linda Richards, who established quality nursing schools in the USA and Japan, and Linda Richards who was
officially America’s first professionally trained nurse, graduating in 1873 from the New England Hospital for women and children in Boston.
New Zealand was the first country to regulate nursing practice nationally, with adoption of the nurses registration Act on the 12 September 1901. it was here in New Zealand that Ellen Dougherty became the first registered nurse. North Carolina was the first state in the united states to pass a nursing license law in 1903 and in 1990s nursing became able to prescribe medications. Order diagnostic and pathology tests and refer patients to the other health professionals as needed, Potter and Perrys (2009).
Nurse in the united state army actually started during the revolutionary war when they generally suggested to George Washington that the needed female nurses “to attend the sick and obey the matrons orders. In July 1775 a plan was submitted to the second continental congress that provided one nurse for every ten patients and provided that a matron be allotted to every hundred sick or wounded”
Nurses have experienced difficulty with the hierarchy in medicine that has resulted in an impression that nurses ‘ primary purpose is to follow the direction of physicians. This tendency is certainly not observed on Nightingale’s notes on nursing when the particularly relating to bedside manner. The modern era has seen the development of nursing digress and nursing has numerous journals to broaden the knowledge based of the profession. Nurses are often in key management roles within health services and hold research posts at universities .
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