B.Sc. Biotechnology Overview: B.Sc. Biotechnology is a 3- year undergraduate course. I will give you an update about career in Biotechnology, eligibility as well as top colleges in India with Biotech.
The course covers 6-semesters and each semester is 6 months. The minimum educational qualification required to apply for the course is 10+2 in the science stream completed from a recognized educational board.
The average fee of the course in India is ranging between INR 1 – 3 lacs, varying across institutes. I will be discussing the following with you in the course of this article
Advanced Details About B.SC. Biotechnology Course
Biotechnology is a combination of two subjects- Biology and Technology. Broadly speaking, it brings together concepts of Biology and Engineering and aims at putting concepts of both these subjects together, in a bid to enrich our lives and make innovative developments.
Biotechnology is well known by the short name of biotech. In simple terms, biotechnology deals with the modification or enhancement of living organisms according to human purposes. The main aim of this branch of science is the creation of useful products (from living organisms) or enhancement of living organisms which will increase in their value.
Biotechnology consists of elements of molecular biology, biochemistry, cell biology, embryology, genetics, microbiology, and technology. Do you want to see examples of biotechnology at work? Here are some such examples – tissue culture, genetic engineering, and cell culture.
Let us talk about the areas of the application now. Biotechnology has applications in different areas/domains. Broadly speaking, it has applications in areas such as – healthcare, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, recycling, food processing, and production.
Let us consider some real-life applications of biotechnology now. Let us start –
Biotechnology is used to genetically modify plants and improve their resistance towards diseases and harmful microorganisms. In short, this will help improve agricultural productivity. Similarly, biotechnology is used to develop organic fertilizers.
Biotechnology is also used for recycling waste material. Directly and indirectly, this branch of science contributes to environmental conservation and sustainable development.
The biotechnology sector is growing at a steady pace in India. Not just India, this sector is growing at a decent pace across the world! In short, this sector is set to create an ample amount of job opportunities in the future.
At present, this sector offers a limited amount of job opportunities (well rewarding ones) in India. But this scenario will change shortly. The R&D sector associated with the biotechnology sector is well rewarding (both financially and career growth-wise).
Biotechnology course material can be classified into two sections- theory section and practical section. In the theory section, students will have to deal with subjects related to biology as well as basic technology concepts.
The practical section is also very important. Students will have to spend a good amount of time in the laboratory, performing practical lessons as well as lab training.
At the end of the course, a research project is also held. Lab activities form a major part of the project.
Eligibility Criteria for Biotechnology
Any student who has done Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics subjects in class 12th can opt for B Sc Biotechnology as their specialization at the undergraduate level. The students are eligible for admission after clearing the entrance exams.
One can go do Masters in Science (Biotechnology) after clearing undergraduation. One can also pursue PG after receiving a graduate degree in any of the life sciences.
Students who are interested in research and development can also pursue their Ph.D. degrees.
B.Sc Biotechnology Subjects
The following is the detailed list of subjects that are taught in B.Sc Biotechnology.
Semester – I
- English (Compulsory)
- Microbiology – 1 Fundamentals of Microbiology
- Biotechnology – 1 Introduction to Biotechnology & Cell Biology
- Biochemistry – 1 Physical and Chemical aspects of Biochemistry
Semester – II
- English (Compulsory)
- Microbiology – 2 Microbial Chemistry and Physiology
- Biotechnology – 2 Funda. of Biochemistry, Biocomputing & Biostatistics
- Biochemistry – 2 Biomolecules
Semester – III
- English (Compulsory)
- Microbiology – 3 Microbial Diversity
- Biotechnology – 3 Basic Aspect of Cellular Metabolism
- Biochemistry – 3
Semester – IV
- English (Compulsory)
- Microbiology – 4 Analytical Techniques and Bioinformatics
- Biotechnology – 4 Environmental Biotechnology
- Biochemistry – 4
Semester – V
- Biotechnology – 5 Bioprocess & Biochemical Engineering
- Biotechnology – 6 Genetics & Molecular Biotechnology
- Biotechnology – 7 Immunology
Semester – VI
- Biotechnology – 8 Prin. of Biotechnology applied to plants and animals
- Biotechnology – 9 Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology
- Biotechnology – 10 Advanced Molecular Techniques & Bioinformatics
B.Sc Biotechnology Syllabus
We can see a semester-wise breakup of the course syllabus as below
| Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
| Macromolecular Structure and Analysis | Organic Mechanisms in Biology |
| Biophysics & Instrumentation | Principles of Transmission Genetics |
| Cell Structure & Dynamics | Principles of Microbiology |
| Biomathematics – I | Biomathematics – II |
| Chemistry | Introduction to C-Programming & Digital Logic |
| Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
| Microbial Genetics | Molecular Genetics |
| Principles of Immunology | Computational Biology & Bioinformatics |
| Plant and Animal Tissue Culture Techniques and applications | Biodiversity & Taxonomy |
| Plant Biotechnology | Animal Biotechnology |
| Introduction to Data Structure & Computer Organization | Introduction to DBMS, Computer Network & Numerical Analysis |
| Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
| DNA Typing, Proteomics & Beyond | Model Organisms in Human Genome Project |
| Recombinant DNA Technology | Elements of Management Introduction and Entrepreneurship |
| Environmental Biotechnology | Medical Biotechnology |
| Industrial Biotechnology | Biotechnology- Social, Legal and Ethical issue |
B.Sc Biotechnology Colleges
The course is offered by various top institutes/colleges in India here we have listed some of the top institutes in different cities for your reference.
| College Name | City | Average Annual Fees |
| Chennai | INR 48,000 | |
| Mumbai | INR 22,380 | |
| Jaipur | INR 87,000 | |
| Bangalore | INR 16,667 | |
| Chennai | INR 19,319 | |
| Chennai | INR 19,319 | |
| Chennai | INR 3,460 | |
| New Delhi | INR 12,000 | |
| Pune | INR 3,420 | |
| New Delhi | INR 16,000 | |
| Chennai | INR 1,265 | |
| New Delhi | INR 17,800 | |
| Bangalore | INR 35,600 | |
| Kolkata | INR 27,700 | |
| New Delhi | INR 11,540 | |
| New Delhi | INR 8,305 | |
| St | Calicut | INR 3,075 |
| Mumbai | INR 23,188 | |
| New Delhi | INR 16,173 | |
| Ahmedabad | INR 12,000 |
B.Sc. in Biotechnology Scope
Biotechnology is one of the most emerging fields in today’s education system. It creates technologies and products that help to improve human life. The recent advances in biotechnology have helped to face the most difficult challenges faced by society.
The latest technologies are found to be of great help in fighting diseases, reducing environmental harm, using less and clean energy, and having a safe and clean industrial manufacturing process.
To date, more than 250 health care products and vaccines are made available to patients who are effective in diseases that were difficult to treat before. The farmers have benefited a lot from agricultural biotechnology. Biotechnology with its recent advances has helped us to face the difficult challenges of society.
All this shows that the scope of biotechnology as a career option is very promising as every other day there are amazing discoveries, new applications, and innovative products introduced in the market.
Biotechnology courses enable the student to contribute to the benefits of society. Many organizations are great resources for freshers in this field.
Courses in Biotechnology
Biotechnology has a wide range of courses and students can select the course as per their interest. The courses are:
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Biotechnology
It involves the study of living organisms to make products that are beneficial for the human race.
-
Food Technology
This course involves the study and research done to improve the quality of the food, their preservation methods, and their nutritional value.
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Biomedical Engineering
In this, the biomedical engineers work with doctors and researchers to solve various problems of mankind. They do so by developing various equipment and devices.
-
Forensic Science
This involves the study of evidence-based research that is useful in solving crimes.
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Nutrition and Diet
This course involves a study that helps in improving the health of humans by following a proper diet.
-
Biochemistry
Students learn about biological molecules, proteins, and lipids which when applied helps in the betterment of agriculture produce, nutrition, and treatment of various diseases.
-
Microbiology
This involves extensive research and the study of micro-organisms and the diseases caused by them. It also helps to learn the use of these micro-organisms for the benefit of humans.
-
Biotechnology Industry
This branch teaches various methods of manipulating different genes to create vaccines. It also helps in learning to reduce the genetic problems found in human beings.
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Diseases and Drugs
In this, the students are explained about the various viral and parasitic diseases and their way of attacking the human body. The students read case studies and do extensive research in genetics, drugs, and diseases.
-
Bioinformatics
This course helps in learning the process of converting the data obtained from doing various experiments into computer languages like Perl and BLAST. They learn to interpret the data and to create a graph to analyze the result.
Career Opportunities and Jobs Options
There are many fields where biotechnology is applied. There are a wide variety of jobs from different fields. The main recruiters are:
- Research firms
- Hospitals
- Pharmaceuticals
- Food production firms
- Clinical research firms
- Laboratories
- Consultation agencies
- Chemical manufacturers
- Educational institutes
- Fertilizer manufacturers
- Soil biology
- Animal husbandry
- Cosmetics
- Ecology
Biotechnologists can work as:
- Biotechnology engineer
- Scientist
- Lab technician
- Project manager
- Teacher
- Microbiologists
- Epidemiologists
- Bioproduction Operators
- Biomanufacturing Specialists
Salary Structure
The salary of biotechnology professionals depends on factors like
- Institute from which graduation is done
- Specialization of the candidate
- Domain of expertise
- Job location
Depending on this, the annual salary ranges from Rs.3 to Rs.5 lacs. With the increase in experience, the salary increases exponentially.
Top firms who recruit Biotechnologists
- Ranbaxy
- Dr.Reddy’s Lab
- Cipla
- Biocon
- Cadila Healthcare
- Glaxosmithkline
- Reliance Life Sciences
That is everything concerning B.Sc. Biotechnology Overview which I believe that you’ve had all the information you wanted.
If you still have any questions bothering you, do well to drop it in the comment section then I will attain it. You can also invite your friends to read by simply sharing it with them on their social media handles.
StudentsandScholarship Team.
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