Causes of Hernia in the Society

 – Causes of Hernia in the Society – 

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ABSTRACT

This research work is carried out to investigate a known disease called Hernia. Hernia has been known to be when there is a weakness in the muscular wall that keeps abdominal organ in place.

Hernia has been known to cause series of problem such as pain, discomfort in the affected area and a localized bulge in the abdomen.

Hernia are of different types, hernia can be found in the abdomen, navel, upper thigh, belly button and groin areas.

It is usually diagnosable and the treatment can be carried out mostly surgery and at time medication, life style changes. Hernia do not go away on their own, it can lead to death if not treated early.

It can be prevented in many ways such as avoiding smoking, avoid lifting heavy item, treat your cough at the early stage, maintain in a healthy body weight.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page

Certification        –        i

Dedication  –        –               ii

Acknowledgement         –        iii

Abstract      –        –  –        iv

Table of Contents –         v

CHAPTER ONE

1.0     Introduction         –        –        –        –        –        –        –        1

1.1     Statement of the Problem        –        –        –        –        –        2

1.3     Aim and Objectives of the Study      –        –        –        –        2

1.4     Significant of the Study –        –        –        –        –        3

1.5     Limitation of the Study  –        –        –        –        –        –        3

CHAPTER TWO

2.0     Review of Related Literature             –        –        –        –        4

2.1     Fact About Hernia         –        –        –        –        –        –        5

2.2     Types of Hernia   –        –        –        –        –        –        –        5

2.3     Causes of Hernia  –        –        –        –        –        –        –        9

2.4     Importance of Detecting Early Signs of Hernia    –        –        10

CHAPTER THREE

3.0     Research Design/Introduction –        –        –        –        11

3.1     Design of the Study       –        –        –        –        –        –        12

3.2     Area of Study       –        –        –        –        –        –        –        12

3.3     Population of Study      –        –        –        –        –        –        12

3.4     Sampling Technique      –        –        –        –        –        –        13

3.5     Method of Data Analysis        –        –        –        –        –

CHAPTER FOUR       

4.1     Data Presentation, Analysis and Findings  –        –        14

4.2     Data Analysis      –        –        –        –        –        –        –        14

4.3     Summary of the Findings        –        –        –        –        –        21

CHAPTER FIVE

5.1     Summary    –        –        –        –        –        –        –        22

5.2     Conclusion –        –        –        –        –        –        –        23

5.3     Recommendation –        –        –        –        –        24

5.4     References  –        –        –        –        –        –        –        25

INTRODUCTION

A hernia is the abnormal exist of tissues or organ such as the bowel through the wall of the cavity in which it normally resides. Hernias come in a number of different types, most commonly the involve in the abdomen, belly button, groin areas.

Hernia is frequent the intestine may break through a weakened area in the abdomen. Hernia may or may not be present with either pan at the site, a visible or palpable lump in some cases more vague symptoms resetting from pressure on an organ dysfunction fatty tissues usually enters a hernia first, but it may be followed or accompanied by an organ.

REFERENCES

Desarda MP (2003). “Surgical physiology of inguinal hernia repair-a study of 200 cases”. BMC Surg. 3: 2.doi:l0.1186/1471-2482-3-2. PMC 1556440 .PMID 12697071. Archived from the original on 2011-05-25.

Domino, Frank J. (2014). The 5-minute clinical consult 2014 (22nd ed.). Philadelphia, Pa.: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. P. 562.ISBN 9781451188509. Archived from the original on 2017-08-22.

GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). “Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015”. Lancet. 388 (19953): 1545-1602.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.

Jones, Riley (2013). “An unexpected finding during an inguinal herniorrhappy: report of an indirect hernia with two hernia sacs”. Jornal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports. 1(10): 331-332.doi:10.1016/j.epsc.2013.09.002.

Lee HK, Park SJ, Yi BH (2010). “Multidetector CT reveals diverse variety of abdominal hernias”. Diagnostic Imaging. 32 (5): 27-31. Archived from the original on 2010-06-18.

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