Design and Implementation of an Online Birth Registration and Birth Rate Monitoring Information Record System.
INTRODUCTION
Registering a child’s birth is a critical first step towards safeguarding lifelong protection. Promoting children’s right to birth registration falls clearly within UNICEF’s mandate. There has been some progress, albeit small in raising birth registration levels.
Between 2000 and 2010 global birth registration levels rose only slightly, from 58 per cent to 65 percent. Certain trends in the international environment provide opportunities for rethinking approaches to birth registration.
Birth registration is the continuous, permanent and universal recording, within the civil registry, of the occurrence and characteristics of births in accordance with the legal requirements of a country.
Birth registration is the official recording of a child’s birth by the State. It is a permanent and official record of a child’s existence.
Birth registration is part of an effective civil registration system that acknowledges the person’s existence before the law, establishes family ties and tracks the major events of an individual’s life, from live birth to marriage and death (Cody, 2009).
Although birth registration is almost complete in all developed countries, the lack of progress on civil registration in many developing countries means that global inequalities in birth registration are now extreme.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The following problems were identified:
- It is difficult to determine the birth rate in different regions.
- It is time consuming to manually record birth rate information.
It is not easy to monitor the rate of birth based on birth registration records that are manually obtained.
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