Content Analysis of the Reportage of Hiv/Aids Scourge

 – Content Analysis of the Reportage of Hiv/Aids Scourge –

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ABSTRACT

The study investigates Content Analysis of Reportage of HIV/AIDS Scourge by The Nigerian Observer and The Guardian Newspapers (2012 – 2014).

Families, communities, states and nations have been deprived of men and women who would have contributed meaningfully to development as a result of HIV/AIDS disease.

The study revealed reportage of HIV/AIDS scourge by The Nigerian Observer and The Guardian newspapers, with a view to knowing if the newspapers have provided enough information to the Nigerian public on the severity of the HIV/AIDS scourge.

The study objectives is to content analyze the reportage of HIV/AIDS scourge by The Nigerian Observer and The Guardian Newspapers.

The study is anchored on the theses of the Agenda Setting Theory.

It is a theory that states that issues presented by the media leads the public to perceive the issue as more important than other issues that are silent; it shows efforts of the newspapers in supplying information on HIV/AIDS to the public in the period  under review.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page—————– i

Fly Leaf Page…………….. ii

Declaration………………. iii

Certification……………… iv

Dedication…………….. v

Acknowledgements………………xi

Abbreviations……………………… xii

Abstract……………… xiii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

  • Background to the Study………………. 1-3
  • Statement of the Problem…………….. 4-5
  • Aim and Objectives of the Study………………. 6
  • Research Questions………………………………. 6
  • Significance of the Study……………… 7
  • Scope of the Study……………………. 8
  • Limitation of the Study……………………… 9
  • Operational Definition of Terms……………… 9-10

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

  • Conceptual Review………………….. 11
    • Health Communication and the Mass media…………. 11-16
    • Component of a health Campaign.    17
    • Mass Media and HIV/AIDS Campaigns……17-21
    • Overview of Newspaper in HIV/AIDS Scourge Campaign in Nigeria…….. 21-24

2.3 Review of Empirical Studies——.25-27

2.4. Theoretical Framework……… 28-30

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • Research ………….. 31
  • ……….. 32-32
  • Sample Size………… 34

3.5 Data Collection Method……………… 34-35

  • Data Gathering Instrument………………… 34
  • Content Categories……………….. 36-36
  • Unit if Analysis………………………… 35
    • Validity……………………………… 37
    • Reliability………………………….. 37

3.10. Data Analysis Method………………………… 38

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIO

  • Presentation and Interpretation of Data……. 40-51
  • Discussion of Findings……….. 52-56

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Summary…………………… 57
  • Recommendations……………. 60

5.5 Suggestions for Further Studies……………… 61

5.6. Research Contribution to Knowledge……….. 62

INTRODUCTION

Background to the Study

As global emphasis shifts from curative to preventive healthcare; the imperative of information, communication and education has become high these days on the agenda of health planners and policy makers.

This is because; health is a critical index of development. Communicating health therefore is relevant to the development of any society; health communication is a broad term that describes a number of strategies to share information that  can lead to better health outcomes (Corcoran 2007).

Health communication can also be seen as health education.According to Anaeto (2010), it is a terminology that stands for a combination of learning experiences;

designed to help individuals and communities improve their health by increasing their knowledge or influencing their attitudes.

An effective health communication as posited by Asakitipi (2008); is one that equips the public with the tools and knowledge to respond appropriately to health crisis such as, flu out breaks, Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS), malaria etc.

REFERENCES

Aborisade, S. (2005). The result of mass media content monitoring regarding HIV/AIDS Stigmatization and Discrimination Conducted by Projekthope 2005

Achieving an end to the AIDs Epidemic: Laying the Groundwork. The Guardian, Monday April 6, 2015, pp. 52-53

Adamu, A. Y. (2003). Aids Awareness. Spectrum Books Ltd: Ibadan, Nigeria.

Adeyanju, A.M, (2010). The Role of Letters to the Editors in Feedback Process of Government Policies in Nigeria (2000-2005) (Doctoral dissertation, Department of Communication and Language Arts, University of Ibadan, Ibadan).pp. 25-29; 33

Afuye, D. (2005). The result of mass media content monitoring regarding HIV/AIDS Stigmatization and Discrimination Conducted by Projekthope 2005

Akinsola, H.A. (2006). A-Z of community Health in Medical, Nursing and Health Education Practice, 2nd Edition. College Press and Publishers Limited:Ibadan

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