– Permanent Resident vs Citizen –
Permanent Resident vs Citizen: The team permanent Resident and citizen can confuse sometimes, this is because of the close relationship the name share, but the truth is there’s a lot of difference and this is what we will tackle in this article, the difference between a permanent resident and a citizen.
Lawful Permanent Resident
A person who is a Permanent Resident is a person who has been given the right to stay in the country indefinitely. Permanent residents are given what’s known as a “green card,” which is a photo ID card that proves their status. (But it is no longer green.)
The permanent residence would like to include the legal right to work and to petition for a close family member such as your husband/wife and unmarried children to likewise collect permanent residence with you.
But they will not consider your family. Permanent residents like you but preference relative, this means that only a little number of immigrant visas are available to people in this category for each year.
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Permanent residents carry on remaining the citizen of another country. This means that every time you travel outside the United States, you must carry the passport of that country and your green card. You will use your green card to reenter the United States.
There are significant restrictions on lawful permanent residents’ rights. As a permanent resident, you do not have any rights to vote in U.S. elections.
If perhaps you traveled out of the United States to make your home somewhere else, you will be seen to have forsaken your residence and given up your green card.
Contrary to popular views, you can leave your residence in as little as one day. It’s true that immigration experts will inspect if you spend over six months outside the United States.
And if you spend more than a year outside the United States, the authorities will presume that you have abandoned your residence, and you will have an uphill battle convincing them otherwise.
If you plan to leave the U.S. for a period exceeding 12 months, it’s a good idea to get a reentry permit first.
Another important limitation on lawful permanent residents is that they are subject to the grounds of deportability. If you commit certain crimes or security violations or even cannot advise USCIS of your changes of address.
They can place you in removal proceedings and deported from the United States.
After a certain length of time–five years in most cases–permanent residents who have shown good moral character and can speak, read, and write English and pass an exam on U.S. history and government can apply for U.S. citizenship (to naturalize).
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US Citizen
There are different ways people can become a US citizen. There is citizenship by birth in the United States, through U.S. citizen parents. This all depends on the laws in effect at the time of their birth, or through the process known as naturalization.
A U.S. citizen is qualified to get a U.S. passport, which is given by the U.S. State Department. Lot countries allow visa-free travel for U.S. citizens.
A U.S. citizen can travel out and travel in the U.S. without being subject to the grounds of inadmissibility or requiring a re-entry permit. There are no limitations on the number of days you can stay outside the United States.
U.S. citizens can vote in U.S. federal and local elections, hold certain government jobs, and serve on juries. Many federal and state government grants, scholarships, and benefits are available only to U.S. citizens.
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As a U.S. citizen, you can petition for a number of your relatives to immigrate. Your wife /husband, unmarried children under age 21, and parents will be considered immediate relatives and qualified to immigrate just as soon as you can get through all the paperwork and interviews.
Your married children and children over age 21, as well as your brothers and sisters, are considered preference relatives and can be put on a waiting list to immigrate. (This may take several years, especially for the siblings.)
U.S. citizens cannot be deported from the United States–unless they committed fraud in order to get their green card or citizenship.
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FAQs on Permanent Resident vs Citizen
Below are the frequently asked questions on Permanent Resident vs Citizen
1. How many years does it take to be a permanent resident to become a citizen?
Five years
2. Do permanent residents count as U.S. citizens?
While green card holders can live and work in the United States, and enjoy most of the same benefits as a U.S. citizen.
3. What’s the difference between a resident and a citizen?
Today, citizen specifies a person who legally belongs to a country, and resident is used, generally, for a person who is legally living or working in a particular locality.
4. What is the three-year rule for citizenship?
The spouse of a U.S. citizen living in the United States must have continuously resided in the United States as an LPR for at least 3 years
5. Which is better green card or citizenship?
The green card holder can legally live and work in the country
6. Can permanent residents get social security?
Permanent residents are ordinarily eligible for Social Security benefits if they have accrued 40 credits
7. Does permanent residency expire?
The U.S. green card (also known as an I-551 or permanent resident card) expires every ten years, before which time it must be renewed.
8. What is considered a permanent resident?
A lawful permanent resident is someone who has been granted the right to live in the United States indefinitely.
9. Who gets a 10 year green card?
If you got your residency through your employer or your parent or adult child or brother or sister you will be issued the regular 10-year card.
10. How long is a green card good for?
10 years
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