The rocks of the basement complex of Nigeria have been described profoundly in different publication of geological survey of Nigeria (GSN) and work by Oyawoye (1972) Ajibade (1976) McCury (1976).
Rahaman (1976) suggested that the first expositional phase of sedimentary which took place about 2500ma ago and referred to this group as the older meta-sediments.
The phase was accompanied by another suit of sediments laid down some 1000 – 8000ma ago and referred to this as the youngest meta-sediments.
Based on the geophysical (radiometric) data from rock in the Nigeria basement complex indicate at least two orogenic period ie, Eburnean orogeny (1950 ± 250ma) and pan-African, orogeny (600 ± 150ma) resulted in the replacement of the older granite, which account for the wide spread of amphibole facies metamorphosis of basement complex.
Grant (1973 – 1978), McCury 1773 – 1776, Rahaman 1976, Fiteches et al 1985, they were of the view phase of fold were associated with the initial of the fold is greatly Isoclinals fold with E-W trending axial planes and later folding phase which yield the dominants and NW – SW trending structure.
2.2 REGIONAL STRATIGRAPHIC SEQUENCE
Table 1: Regional stratigraphy sequence
Age |
Sucession |
Rock type |
Jurassic |
Maradum group Kisemi group Burashika |
Granite, granodiorite, synenite migmatite |
Cambrian upper proterozoic |
Older granite |
Granite, granodiorite, syenite migmatite |
Upper proterozoic |
Younger meta-sediment |
Phyllite, schist |
Precambrian |
Older meta-sediment and gneiss |
Quartzites, marble, basic, rock and calcareous schist, biotite and hornblend gneiss, granite. |
Table 2: Summarized succession table showing the
outcrop study and their various rock types
S/N |
OUTCROP |
ROCK TYPE |
1 |
Albrocky filling station Nassarawa Eggon |
Banded gneiss |
2 |
Nassarawa Eggon |
Rhyolite |
3 |
Mada hill |
Younger granite |
4 |
Agbonju hill |
Migmatites |
5 |
Wowyen |
Banded gneiss |
6 |
Mada River valley |
Migmatites/Amatexite |
7 |
11km for Akwanga |
Banded gneiss |
8 |
Mandara |
Mignatite and mets dolerite sill |
9 |
Ando River valley |
Schist |
10 |
Shamage village |
Older granite |
11 |
Mante |
Older granite |
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